548 research outputs found

    Generalized Trigonometric Functions and Matrix Parameterization

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    The generalized trigonometric functions (GTF) have been introduced using an appropriate redefinition of Euler type identities involving non-standard forms of imaginary numbers, realized by different types of matrices. In this paper we use the GTF to get parameterization of practical interest for non-singular matrices. The possibility of using this procedure to deal with applications in electron transport is also touched on

    Fractional derivatives, memory kernels and solution of a free electron laser volterra type equation

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    The high gain free electron laser (FEL) equation is a Volterra type integro-differential equation amenable for analytical solutions in a limited number of cases. In this note, a novel technique, based on an expansion employing a family of two variable Hermite polynomials, is shown to provide straightforward analytical solutions for cases hardly solvable with conventional means. The possibility of extending the method by the use of expansion using different polynomials (two variable Legendre like) expansion is also discussed

    Theory of generalized trigonometric functions: From Laguerre to Airy forms

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    We develop a new point of view to introduce families of functions, which can be identified as generalization of the ordinary trigonometric or hyperbolic functions. They are defined using a procedure based on umbral methods, inspired by the Bessel Calculus of Bochner, Cholewinsky and Haimo. We propose further extensions of the method and of the relevant concepts as well and obtain new families of integral transforms allowing the framing of the previous concepts within the context of generalized Borel transform

    Inverse derivative operator and umbral methods for the harmonic numbers and telescopic series study

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    The formalism of differ-integral calculus, initially developed to treat differential operators of fractional order, realizes a complete symmetry between differential and integral operators. This possibility has opened new and interesting scenarios, once extended to positive and negative order derivatives. The associated rules offer an elegant, yet powerful, tool to deal with integral operators, viewed as derivatives of order-1. Although it is well known that the integration is the inverse of the derivative operation, the aforementioned rules offer a new mean to obtain either an explicit iteration of the integration by parts or a general formula to obtain the primitive of any infinitely differentiable function. We show that the method provides an unexpected link with generalized telescoping series, yields new useful tools for the relevant treatment, and allows a practically unexhausted tool to derive identities involving harmonic numbers and the associated generalized forms. It is eventually shown that embedding the differ-integral point of view with techniques of umbral algebraic nature offers a new insight into, and the possibility of, establishing a new and more powerful formalism

    Dual numbers and operational umbral methods

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    Dual numbers and their higher-order version are important tools for numerical computations, and in particular for finite difference calculus. Based on the relevant algebraic rules and matrix realizations of dual numbers, we present a novel point of view, embedding dual numbers within a formalism reminiscent of operational umbral calculus

    Quasi Exact Solution of the Fisher Equation

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    We propose an accurate non numerical solution of the Fisher Equation (FE), capable of reproducing the known analy- tical solutions and those obtained from a numerical analysis. The form we propose is based on educated guesses con- cerning the possibility of merging diffusive and logistic behavior into a single formul

    Some properties and generating functions of generalized harmonic numbers

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    In this paper, we introduce higher-order harmonic numbers and derive their relevant properties and generating functions by using an umbral-type method. We discuss the link with recent works on the subject, and show that the combinations of umbral and other techniques (such as the Laplace and other types of integral transforms) yield a very efficient tool to explore the properties of these numbers
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